Forecasting the future of energy demand

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Technology is transforming the energy sector, yet modelling and policy continues to be based on data from the past. As grids decarbonise, we need new tools to understand rapid energy system change.

Centre for Net Zero is researching and forecasting the future of energy usage, using AI and ML models and international field trials. We share our work and data openly, for the benefit of governments, policy-makers and grid operators.

Our academic papers

Our work

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The amount of renewable capacity added to global energy system in 2024

An increase of 15% compared to the year before, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).

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The increase in global demand flexibility capacity needed by 2030

If we're to effectively harness the growing amount of renewable power, according to the IEA's Net Zero Scenario - which mandates 500 GW of demand response brought onto the market by 2030.

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Benefits of a flexible energy system in the UK by 2035

Fully flexible heating and transport alone amount to significant savings to the system, every year, according to modelling by Centre for Net Zero - based on the system operator's Future Energy Scenarios.